Dictionary entry

μάχαιρα

G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

μάχαιρα, -ης

(Att. -ας; v. WH, App., 156a; Bl., § 7, 1), , [in LXX chiefly for חֶרֶב; also for מַאֲכֶלֶת, etc.;]

1. (in Hom., al.) a large knife or dirk, for sacrificial purposes (Ge 22:6, 10, Jg 19:29 A).

2. a short sword or dagger (as disting. from ῥομφαία, a large broad sword and ξίφος, a straight sword for thrusting): Mt 26:47 ff., Mk 14:43, 47, 48, Lk 22:36 ff., Jo 18:10, 11Ac 16:27, He 11:37, Re 6:413:10, 14; στόμα μαχαίρης (as in Heb. פִּהחֶרֶב, Ge 34:26, al.), the edge of the sword: Lk 21:24, He 11:34; μ. δίστομος, He 4:12; ἀναιρεῖν μαχαίρῃ, Ac 12:2; τὴν μ. φορεῖν, Ro 13:4. Metaph., Mt 10:34 (opp. to εἰρήνη), Ro 8:35; μ. τοῦ πνεύματος, Eph 6:17.†