Dictionary entry

ῥίζα

G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ῥίζα, -ης, ἡ

[in LXX chiefly for שָׁרַשׁ;]

a root: Mt 3:10, Lk 3:9; ἐκ ῥιζῶν, Mk 11:20; ῥ. ἔχειν, Mt 13:6, Mk 4:6; id. seq. ἐν ἑαυτῷ, fig., Mt 13:21, Mk 4:17, Lk 8:13. Metaph. (as in various senses in cl.), of cause, origin, source, etc.;

(a) of things, ῥ. πάντων τ. κακῶν (Eur.), I Ti 6:10;

(b) of persons: of ancestors, Ro 11:16-18; ῥ. πικρίας, He 12:15. Of that which springs from a root, a shoot; metaph., of offspring, Ro 15:12(LXX), Re 5:522:16.†