Dictionary entry

ξύλον

G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ξύλον, -ου, τό,

[in LXX chiefly for עֵץ;]

1. wood: I Co 3:12, Re 18:12.

2. a piece of wood, hence, anything made of wood, as,

(a) a cudgel, staff: pl., Mt 26:47, 55, Mk 14:43, 48, Lk 22:52;

(b) stocks, for confining the feet (Jb 33:11, סַד): Ac 16:24;

(c) a beam to which malefactors were bound (late Gk.), in LXX, of a gibbet (De 21:22, 23), in NT, of the Cross: Ac 5:3010:3913:29, Ga 3:13, I Pe 2:24.

3. In late writers (v. MM, xvii), a tree (Ge 1:29, Is 14:8, al.): Lk 23:31; ξ. τῆς ζωῆς, Re 2:722:2, 14, 19.†