PluralCHERUBIM, an order of celestial beings or symbolical representations often referred to in the Old Testament and in the book of Revelation. The cherubim are variously represented as living creatures, Eze 1:1-28Re 4:1-11; or as images wrought in tapestry, gold, or wood, Ex 36:35 37:7 Eze 41:25; as having one, two, or four faces, Ex 25:20Eze 10:14 41:18; as having two, four, or six wings, 1Ki 6:27Eze 1:6Re 4:8; in the simplest form, as in the golden figures above the ark of the covenant; or in the most complex and sublime form, as in Ezekiel’s wonderful visions of the glory of God-discerning and ruling all things, and executing irresistibly and with the speed of thought all his wise and just decrees, Eze 1:1-28 10:1-22. The fullest of these descriptions represents the cherub as a winged figure, like a man in form, full of eyes, and with a fourfold head-of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle-with wheels turning every way, and speed like the lightning; presenting the highest earthly forms and powers of creation in harmonious and perfect union, Eze 1:1-28 10:1-22 Re 1:4-11. Usually also the cherubim stand in a special nearness to God; they are engaged in the loftiest adoration and service, moving in instant accordance with his will, Ps 18:10Eze 1:26 10:20 Re 4:1-11; they are seen in the temple inseparably associated with the mercy-seat-made of the same mass of pure gold, Ex 25:19, bending reverently over the place of God’s presence, Ps 99:1, where he met his people, Nu 7:89, accepted the blood of atonement, Le 16:14-16, and shone forth as their Savior, Ps 80:1.
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American Tract Society Bible Dictionary
A Dictionary of the Holy Bible, American Tract Society, c. 1859, edited by W. W. Rand.