Dictionary entry

Coney

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

An old English name for the rabbit; used in Scripture to translate the HebrewSHAPHAN, which agrees with the Ashkoko or Syrain Hyrax, Le 11:5De 14:7Ps 104:18Pr 30:26. This animal is externally of the size and form of the rabbit, and of a brownish color. It is, however, much clumsier in its structure, without tail, and having long bristly hairs scattered through the fur. The feet are naked below, and the nails flat and rounded, except those in the inner toe of the hind feet, which are long and awl-shaped. They cannot dig, but reside in the clefts of rocks. They are called by Solomon, "wise," and "a feeble folk;" they are timid and gregarious in their habits, and so gentle and quiet, that they shrink from the shadow of a passing bird. The name of Spain is said to have been given to it by Phoenician voyagers, who seeing its western coast overrun with animals resembling the shaphan, called it Hispania, or Coley-land. Some eminent interpreters think theSHAPHANmeans the Jerboa.