Dictionary entry

Broom

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

broom: Occurs in1Ki 19:4m ("broomtree");Job 30:4, andPs 120:4m as the translation of the Hebrew rothem, where the King James Version employed "juniper" which is retained in the Revised Version (British and American) text in1Ki 19:4andJob 30:4. Juniper is certainly incorrect and broom is not a particularly happy rendering. The rothem was doubtless the shrub called by the Arabs ratam, a shrub which casts so little shadow that it would be used for shade only when there was no other refuge from the desert sun, and would be eaten only in case of the direst necessity, but which could be burned and used for the making of charcoal.

SeeJUNIPER.

David Foster Estes