eg-zolt' (rum, gabhah (mappiq he), nasa'; hupsoo):
The Hebrew word most often translated "exalt," "exalted," is rum; "to lift up," "to be or become high." It is used with reference to both God and man, eg.Ex 15:2, "My father's God, and I will exalt him";Ps 99:5,9, "Exalt ye Yahweh our God"; compare 107:32; 118:28;1Sa 2:10, "Exalt the horn of his anointed";Job 17:4, "Therefore shalt thou not exalt them"; compareIsa 13:2the King James Version; 14:13; gabhah, "to be high," figuratively "to be exalted," occurs inJob 36:7;Pr 17:19the King James Version;Isa 5:16, etc.; nasa', "to lift up," occurs inNu 24:7;1Ch 29:11, etc.; other words are calal, "to raise up" (Ex 9:17;Pr 4:8), saghabh (Job 5:11;36:22the King James Version;Isa 2:11,17;12:4;33:5), ramam, "to be high" (Job 24:24;Ps 118:16).
In the New Testament "exalt" is the translation of hupsoo, "to elevate" (not used with reference to God) (Mt 11:23;23:12;Ac 2:33;2Co 11:7;1Pe 5:6, etc.); also (twice) of epairo, "to lift up, upon or against" (2Co 10:5;11:20), once of huperairo, "to lift up above" (2Th 2:4); in2Co 12:7bis, this word is translated "exalted above measure," the Revised Version (British and American) "exalted overmuch"; huperupsoo, "to lift up above" (Php 2:9), is translated "highly exalted"; hupsos, "elevation," is translated "exalted" (Jas 1:9, the Revised Version (British and American) "high estate").
For "it increaseth" (Job 10:16), the Revised Version (British and American) gives "and if my head exalt itself"; instead of "God exalteth by His, power" (Job 36:22), "God doeth loftily in his power"; for "though thou exalt thyself as the eagle" (Ob 1:4), "mount on high"; for "highly esteemed" (Lu 16:15) "exalted"; for "exalteth itself" (2Co 10:5), "is exalted"; for "He shall lift you up" (Jas 4:10), "He shall exalt you." Self-exaltation is strongly condemned, especially by Christ; humbleness is the way to true exaltation (Mt 23:12;Lu 14:11;18:14; compareJas 4:10;1Pe 5:6); the supreme example is that of Christ Himself (Php 2:5-11).
W. L. Walker