thun'-der (ra`am (1Sa 2:10;Job 26:14;39:19;40:9;Ps 77:18;81:7;104:7;Isa 29:6), qol, "a voice" (Ex 9:23;1Sa 7:10;12:17;Job 28:26;38:25)): Thunder is the noise resulting from the lightning discharge. It is very common in the winter storms of Syria and Palestine and occurs in the extra-season storms. Thunder accompanied the storm of hail in Egypt at the time of the plagues: "The Lord sent thunder and hail" (Ex 9:23).
Lightning and thunder are indications of the power of Yahweh and His might. "The thunder of his power who can understand?" (Job 26:14); "The God of glory thundereth" (Ps 29:3). Yahweh also confused the Philistines with thunder (1Sa 7:10), and His foes were "visited of Yahweh of hosts with thunder" (Isa 29:6). Thunder was regarded as the voice of Yahweh: "God thundereth with the voice of his excellency" (Job 37:4), and God spoke to Jesus in the thunder (bronte,Joh 12:29).
See alsoLIGHTNING.
Alfred H. Joy