Dictionary entry

G01945

An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon Keyed to Strong's Numbers

ἐπίκειμαι

Infl. inf. -κεῖσθαι

Infl. ionic -κέεσθαι

serving as Pass. to ἐπιτίθημι, "to be laid upon":

I. of doors, "to be put to or closed", Od., Theogn.

2. "to be placed in or on", c. dat., Hes., Theocr.

3. of islands, νῆσοι ἐπὶ Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι "lying off" Lemnos, Hdt.; so, ἐπ. τῇ Θρηΐκῃ id=Hdt.; αἱ νῆσοι αἱ ἐπικείμεναι the islands "off the coast", Thuc.

II. "to press upon, be urgent" in intreaty, Hdt.: "to press upon" a retreating enemy, c. dat., id=Hdt., Ar., etc.

2. "to hang over", Lat. imminere, c. dat., Xen.; of penalties, θάνατος ἡ ζημίη ἐπικέαται the penalty "imposed" is death, Hdt.; ζημία ἐπέκειτο στατήρ Thuc.

III. c. acc. rei, ἐπικείμεναι κάρα κυνέας "having their" heads "covered" with helmets, Eur.; πρόσωπον ἐπικείμενος "under an assumed" character, Plut.