Dictionary entry

G05426

An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon Keyed to Strong's Numbers

φρονέω

Alt. φρονέω,

Etym. φρήν

I. "to think, to have understanding, to be sage, wise, prudent", ἄριστοι μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε best both in battle and "counsel", Il.; τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν, of an infant, Aesch.; οἱ φρονοῦντες "the wise", Soph.; τὸ φρονεῖν ῀ φρόνησις, "wisdom, understanding", id=Soph.:—with Advs., εὖ φρονεῖν Hdt., Trag.; καλῶς φρ. Od., etc.

II. "to be minded" in a certain way, "to mean, intend, purpose", c. inf., Il.; φρόνεον [ἰέναι] "were minded to go", id=Il.:—absol., φρονῶν ἔπρασσον "prudens faciebam, purposely", Soph.; τοῦτο φρονεῖ ἡ ἀγωγὴ ἡμῶν this is what your bringing us here "means", Thuc.

2. with a neut. adj., φρ. τινί τι "to be" so and so "minded towards" him, πατρὶ φίλα φρονέων kindly "minded towards" him, Hom.; so, κακὰ φρονέουσι ἀλλήλοισιν Il.; so with Advs., εὖ φρονεῖν τινι (v. supr.) Od., etc.

3. without a dat., ἀγαθά or κακὰ φρ. Hom.; πυκνά or πυκινὰ φρ. "to have" wise "thoughts, be" cunningly "minded", Od.; ἐφημέρια φρ. "to think" only of the passing day, id=Od.; θνητὰ φρ. Eur.; τυραννικὰ φρ. "to have" tyranny "in mind", Ar.; ἀρχαϊκὰ φρ. "to have" old-fashioned "notions", id=Ar.; esp., μέγα φρονεῖν "to be high-minded", Il., Soph., etc.; in bad sense, "to be presumptuous, conceited, pride oneself", ἐπί τινι "on" a thing, Plat., etc.; ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ μέγα φρ. Thuc.; φρ. μεῖζον ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνδρα "to have thoughts" too high for man, Soph.; σμικρὸν φρ. "to be" low- "minded", poor- "spirited", id=Soph.; ἦσσον, ἔλασσον φρ. Eur., etc.; οὐ σμικρὸν φρ. ἔς τινα id=Eur.

4. τά τινος φρονεῖν "to be of" his "mind, of" his "party, side with" him, Hdt., etc.; φρ. τὰ Βρασίδου Ar.; —so ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα "thinking" like me, Il.; τὰ αὐτά, κατὰ τωὐτὸ φρ. "to be" like- "minded", Hdt.

III. "to have" a thing "in one's mind, mind, take heed to" a thing, Od., Aeschin., etc.

IV. "to be in possession of one's senses, to be sensible, be alive", ἔτι φρονέοντα, for ἔτι ζῶντα, Il.; ἐν τῷ φρονεῖν γὰρ μηδὲν ἥδιστος βίος Soph.:—also "to be in one's senses", id=Soph.; φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς "though in thy wits thou'rt" nothing wise, Eur.