Dictionary entry

Armies

R. A. Torrey's New Topical Textbook

Antiquity of Ge 14:1-8

Ancient, often numerous Jos 11:4; 1Sa 13:5

Of different nations often confederated Jos 9:2; 10:5; Jud 3:13; 1Ki 20:1

Troops often hired for 1Ch 19:7; 2Ch 25:6

WERE COMPOSED OF

Bowmen and slingers 1Ch 12:2; Jer 4:29

Spearmen or heavy troops Ps 68:30; Ac 23:23

Cavalry Ex 14:9; 1Ki 20:20

War chariots Jos 17:16; Jud 4:3

Often consisted of the whole effective strength of nations Nu 21:23; 1Sa 29:1

Furnished with standards So 6:4; Isa 10:18; Jer 4:21

Accompanied by beasts of burden and wagons for baggage Jud 7:12; 2Ki 7:7; Eze 23:2

Generally in three divisions Ge 14:15; Job 1:17

WERE LED BY

Kings in person 2Ki 18:13; 25:1

Experienced captains 2Ki 18:17,24

CALLED THE

Wings of a nation Isa 8:8; Jer 48:40

Power of Kings 2Ch 32:9

Hosts Jos 10:5; Jud 8:10

Bands 2Ki 24:2; 1Ch 7:4

Began their campaigns in the spring 2Sa 11:1

Often went on foreign service Jer 5:15; 50:3

MARCHED

Often in open line Hab 1:6,8

With order and precision Isa 5:27; Joe 2:7,8

With rapidity Jer 48:40; Hab 1:8

With noise and tumult Isa 17:12,13; Joe 2:5

EMPLOYED IN

Fighting battles 1Sa 17:2,3; 1Ch 19:17

Besieging cities De 20:12; Isa 29:3

Assaulting cities Jos 7:3,4; Jud 9:45

Often surprised their enemies Jos 8:2; 2Ch 13:15; Jer 51:12

Commenced battles with a shout 1Sa 17:20; 2Ch 13:15; Jer 51:14

Toil and fatigue often endured by Eze 29:18

Divided the spoil Ex 15:9; Zec 14:1

Sent out foraging parties 2Ki 5:2

Exercised savage cruelties on the vanquished Jer 50:42; La 5:11-13; Am 1:13

Frequently the instrument of God's vengeance Isa 13:5

In latter ages received pay Lu 3:14; 1Co 9:7

ENCAMPED

In the open fields 2Sa 11:11; 1Ch 11:15

Before cities Jos 10:5; 1Sa 11:1

Fear occasioned by Nu 22:3; Jer 6:25

Devastation occasioned by Isa 37:18; Jer 5:17

OFTEN DESTROYED BY

Their enemies Ex 17:13; Jos 10:10,20; Jud 11:33; 2Sa 18:7; 1Ki 20:21

Themselves through divine intervention Jud 7:22; 1Sa 14:15,16; 2Ch 20:23

Supernatural means Jos 10:11; 2Ki 19:35

Brought their idols with them 1Ch 14:12

COMPARED TO

Whirlwinds Jer 25:32

Waters of a river Isa 8:7

Caterpillars Jer 51:14,27

Grasshoppers Jud 6:3-5; 7:12

Locusts Isa 33:4; Re 9:3,7

Flies Isa 7:18,19

Clouds Eze 38:9-16

Overflowing torrents Isa 28:2; Da 11:10,26

ILLUSTRATIVE OF

Multitudes of angels 1Ki 22:19; Ps 148:2; Da 4:35; Mt 26:53

The Church Da 8:10-13; So 6:4,10

Numerous and heavy afflictions Job 19:12