Dictionary entry

Cipher

Webster's Dictionary 1913

Ci″pher (?), n. [OF. cifre zero, F. Chiffre figure (cf. Sp. cifra, LL. cifra), fr. Ar. çifrun, çafrun, empty, cipher, zero, fr. çafira to be empty. Cf. Zero.]

1. (Arith.) A character which, standing by itself, expresses nothing, but when placed at the right hand of a whole number, increases its value tenfold.

2. One who, or that which, has no weight or influence.

Here he was a mere cipher.

W. Irving.

3. A character in general, as a figure or letter.

This wisdom began to be written in ciphers and characters and letters bearing the forms of creatures.

Sir W. Raleigh.

4. A combination or interweaving of letters, as the initials of a name; a device; a monogram; as, a painter's cipher, an engraver's cipher, etc. The cut represents the initials N. W.

5. A private alphabet, system of characters, or other mode of writing, contrived for the safe transmission of secrets; also, a writing in such characters.

His father... engaged him when he was very young to write all his letters to England in cipher.

Bp. Burnet.

Cipher key, a key to assist in reading writings in cipher.