Lil″y (lĭl″y̆), n.; pl.Lilies (–ĭz). [AS. lilie, L. lilium, Gr. λείριον. Cf. Flower-de-luce.]
1. (Bot.) A plant and flower of the genus Lilium, endogenous bulbous plants, having a regular perianth of six colored pieces, six stamens, and a superior three-celled ovary.
☞ There are nearly fifty species, all found in the North Temperate zone. Lilium candidum and L. longiflorum are the common white lilies of gardens; L. Philadelphicum is the wild red lily of the Atlantic States; L. Chalcedonicum is supposed to be the “lily of the field” in our Lord's parable; L. auratum is the great gold-banded lily of Japan.
2. (Bot.) A name given to handsome flowering plants of several genera, having some resemblance in color or form to a true lily, as Pancratium, Crinum, Amaryllis, Nerine, etc.
3. That end of a compass needle which should point to the north; — so called as often ornamented with the figure of a lily or fleur-de-lis.
But sailing further, it veers its lily to the west. Sir T. Browne.
African lily(Bot.), the blue-flowered Agapanthus umbellatus. — Atamasco lily(Bot.), a plant of the genus Zephyranthes (Z. Atamasco), having a white and pink funnelform perianth, with six petal-like divisions resembling those of a lily. Gray. — Blackberry lily(Bot.), the Pardanthus Chinensis, the black seeds of which form a dense mass like a blackberry. — Bourbon lily(Bot.), Lilium candidum. See Illust. — Butterfly lily. (Bot.) Same as Mariposa lily, in the Vocabulary. — Lily beetle(Zool.), a European beetle (Crioceris merdigera) which feeds upon the white lily. — Lily daffodil(Bot.), a plant of the genus Narcissus, and its flower. — Lily encrinite(Paleon.), a fossil encrinite, esp. Encrinus liliiformis. See Encrinite. — Lily hyacinth(Bot.), a plant of the genus Hyacinthus. — Lily iron, a kind of harpoon with a detachable head of peculiar shape, used in capturing swordfish. — Lily of the valley(Bot.), a low perennial herb (Convallaria majalis), having a raceme of nodding, fragrant, white flowers. — Lily pad, the large floating leaf of the water lily. Lowell. — Tiger lily(Bot.), Lilium tigrinum, the sepals of which are blotched with black. — Turk's-cap lily(Bot.), Lilium Martagon, a red lily with recurved sepals; also, the similar American lily, L. superbum. — Water lily(Bot.), the Nymphæa, a plant with floating roundish leaves, and large flowers having many petals, usually white, but sometimes pink, red, blue, or yellow. [See Illust. of Nymphæa.]