Dictionary entry

Massacre

Webster's Dictionary 1913

Mas″sa‐cre (?), n. [F., fr. LL. mazacrium; cf. Prov. G. metzgern, metzgen, to kill cattle, G. metzger a butcher, and LG. matsken to cut, hew, OHG. meizan to cut, Goth. máitan.] 1. The killing of a considerable number of human beings under circumstances of atrocity or cruelty, or contrary to the usages of civilized people; as, the massacre on St. Bartholomew's Day.

2. Murder. Shak.

Syn.Massacre, Butchery, Carnage. Massacre denotes the promiscuous slaughter of many who can not make resistance, or much resistance. Butchery refers to cold-blooded cruelty in the killing of men as if they were brute beasts. Carnage points to slaughter as producing the heaped-up bodies of the slain.

I'll find a day to massacre them all,

And raze their faction and their family. Shak.

If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,

Brhold this pattern of thy butcheries. Shak.

Such a scent I draw

Of carnage, prey innumerable! Milton.