Tan‐gen″tial (?), a.(Geom.) Of or pertaining to a tangent; in the direction of a tangent.
Tangential force(Mech.), a force which acts on a moving body in the direction of a tangent to the path of the body, its effect being to increase or diminish the velocity; — distinguished from a normal force, which acts at right angles to the tangent and changes the direction of the motion without changing the velocity. — Tangential stress. (Engin.) See Shear, n., 3.