Dictionary entry

Unless

Webster's Dictionary 1913

Un‐less″ (?), conj. [Formerly, onles, onlesse, onlesse that, that is, in less, in a less case. See On, and Less.] Upon any less condition than (the fact or thing stated in the sentence or clause which follows); if not; supposing that not; if it be not; were it not that; except; as, we shall fail unless we are industrious.

☞ By the omission of the verb in the dependent clause, unless was frequently used prepositionally, — a construction common in Shakespeare and still employed colloquially.

Here nothing breeds unless the nightly owl. Shak.