‖Xan″thi‐um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. ξάνθιον a plant used for dyeing the hair yellow, said to be the Xanthium strumarium, from ξανθόσ yellow.] (Bot.) A genus of composite plants in which the scales of the involucre are united so as to form a kind of bur; cocklebur; clotbur.
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Webster's Dictionary 1913
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, C. & G. Merriam Co., 1913.