μόνος
Alt. μόνος, epic and ionicμοῦνος, η, ον
I. "alone, left alone, forsaken solitary", Lat. solus, Hom., etc.; μοῦνος ἐών id=Hom.; μούνω ἄνευθ᾽ ἄλλων Od.
2. c. gen., μόνος σοῦ "without" thee, Soph.; also, μοῦνος ἀπό τινος Hhymn., Soph.
II. "alone, only", μοῦνος παῖς υἱός an "only" son. Hom.; εἷς μόνος, μόνος εἷς Hdt., Soph.
2. c. gen., μοῦνος πάντων ἀνθρώπων "alone of" all men, Hdt.; μόνος ἀνδρῶν Soph., etc.
III. Sup. μονώτατος, "the one only person, one above all others", Ar., Theocr.
B. adv. μόνως, "only", Thuc., Xen.
II. the common adv. is μόνον, "alone, only", Lat. solum, Hdt., attic; οὐχ ἅπαξ μ. Aesch.
2. "only", Lat. modo, with an imperat., ἀποκρίνου μ. Plat.; μή με καταπίῃς μ. Eur.
3. the adj. often stands as an adv., χοίνικος μόνης ἁλῶν for a gallon of salt "only", Ar.
4. οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.., id=Ar., etc.:— μόνον, like Lat. solum, is sometimes omitted in these phrases, μὴ τοὺς ἐγγύς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἀπόθεν Thuc.
5. μόνον οὐ, Like Lat. tantum non, all but, Ar., Dem.; μονονουχί Dem.
III. κατὰ μόνας, as adv. "alone", Thuc.