προστίθημι
Infl. doric ποιτ
Infl. imperat. προστίθει
Infl. fut. -θήσω
Infl. aor1 -έθηκα
Infl. aor2 -έθην
Infl. subj. -θῶ
Infl. Mid., aor1 -εθηκάμην
Infl. aor2 -εθέμην
Infl. subj. -θῶμαι
Infl. 3rd sg. opt. -θεῖτο
Infl. Pass., aor1 -ετέθην
I. "to put to", Lat. apponere, Od.; πρ. τὰς θύρας "to put to" the door, Hdt.; πρ. κλίμακας τοῖς πύργοις Thuc.
2. "to hand over or deliver to", θεῶν γέρα ἐφημέροισι προστίθει Aesch.; γυναῖκα πρ. τινί "to give" her to him as wife, Hdt., etc.
3. simply, "to give, bestow", φερνάς Eur.; χρήματα Dem.
II. πρ. πρῆγμά τινι "to impose further" business on a man, Hdt.; also c. inf., πρ. τινὶ πρήσσειν τι id=Hdt.:—then, πρ. τινὶ ἀτιμίην "to impose" disgrace upon him, id=Hdt.; λύπην, πόνους Eur.; ζημίας τινί Thuc.
2. "to attribute or impute to", αἰτίαν τινί Eur.; θράσος τινί id=Eur.
III. "to add", πρ. τι τῷ νόμῳ Hdt.; ὅρκῳ πρ. (sc. τὸν λόγον), i. e. to make oath and then "add" the statement, Soph.:—absol. "to make additions, to augment", Thuc.
2. esp. of adding articles to documents, πρ. τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας id=Thuc.; πρ. τῷ δικαίῳ "to add to" the definition of right, Plat.
3. c. acc. pers., πρ. ἑαυτόν τινι "to join" his party, Thuc.
B. Mid., προστίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην τινί "to associate one's" opinion to another, i. e. agree with him, Dem.: absol. "to associate oneself to", οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ Soph.; πρ. τῷ ἀστῷ "to be well-inclined" to him, Hdt.:—absol. "to come in, submit", ap. Dem.
2. "to give one's assent, agree to" a thing, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc.
3. ψῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι, literally, "will deposit" this vote in favour of Orestes, Aesch.; so, μὴ μιᾷ ψήφῳ προστίθεσθαι (sc. τὴν γνώμην) ἀλλὰ δυοῖν Thuc.
II. c. acc. pers. "to associate with oneself", i. e. "take to one as a friend or ally, win over", Hdt., Thuc.; φίλον πρ. τινά Hdt.; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα "take" her to wife, Soph.
2. c. acc. rei, "to add to oneself, gain", πρ. πλέον "to be profited", id=Soph.; πρ. χάριν ῀ ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, id=Soph.; of evils, "to bring upon oneself", Trag., etc.
b. "to bring upon" others, προσεθήκαντο πόλεμον "made" war, Hdt.; μῆνιν προσθέσθαι τινί "to vent" wrath upon him, id=Hdt.