πονηρός, -ά, -όν
(< πονέω, to toil), [in LXX chiefly for רַע;]
(a) of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.);
(b) of things, toilsome, painful (καιρός, Si 51:12): Eph 5:166:13, Re 16:2.
2. bad, worthless;
(a) in physical sense: καρπός, Mt 7:17, 18;
(b) in ethical sense, bad, evil, wicked;
(α) of persons: Mt 7:1112:34, 3518:3225:26, Lk 6:4511:1319:22, Ac 17:5, II Th 3:2, II Ti 3:13; γενεά, Mt 12:39, 4516:4, Lk 11:29; πνεῦμια, Mt 12:45, Lk 7:218:211:26, Ac 19:12, 13, 15, 16; as subst., οἱ π., opp. to δίκαιοι, Mt 13:49; to ἀγαθοί, Mt 5:4522:10; οἱ ἀχάριστοι καὶ π., Lk 6:35; sing., ὁ π., Mt 5:39, I Co 5:13; id. esp. of Satan, the evil one, Mt 5:376:13 (v. Lft., Notes, 125 ff.; but cf. McN, in l.) 13:19, 38, Lk 11:4 (WH, R, om.), Jo 17:15, Eph 6:16, II Th 3:3 (Lft., Notes, 125 ff.), I Jo 2:13, 143:125:18, 19;
(β) of things: Mt 5:1112:3515:19, Lk 6:22, 45, Jo 3:197:7, Ac 18:1425:18, Ga 1:4, Col 1:21, I Ti 6:4, II Ti 4:18, He 3:1210:22, Ja 2:44:16, I Jo 3:12, II Jo 11, III Jo 10; ὀφθαλμός (q.v.), Mt 6:2320:15, Mk 7:22, Lk 11:34; as subst., neut., τὸ π., Ac 28:21, I Th 5:22; opp. to ἀγαθόν, Lk 6:45, Ro 12:9; pl., Mt 9:4, Mk 7:23, Lk 3:19.†
SYN.: v.s. ἄθεσμος.