X
X (ĕks). X, the twenty-fourth letter of the English alphabet, has three sounds; a compound nonvocal sound (that of ks), as in wax; a compound vocal sound (that of gz), as in exa...
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, C. & G. Merriam Co., 1913.
136 entries
X (ĕks). X, the twenty-fourth letter of the English alphabet, has three sounds; a compound nonvocal sound (that of ks), as in wax; a compound vocal sound (that of gz), as in exa...
{ X rays, orX″–rays′ (?) }, n. pl. The Röntgen rays; — so called by their discoverer because of their enigmatical character.
X″–ray″ tube. (Physics) A vacuum tube suitable for producing Röntgen rays.
Xanth‐am″ide (?), n. [Xanthic + amide.] (Chem.) An amido derivative of xanthic acid obtained as a white crystalline substance, C2H5O.CS.NH2; — called also xanthogen amide.
Xan″thate (?), n. [See Xanthic.] (Chem.) A salt of xanthic; a xanthogenate.
‖Xan′the‐las″ma (?), n. [NL.; Gr. ξανθόσ yellow + ἔλασμα a metal plate.] (Med.) See Xanthoma.
Xan″thi‐an (?), a. Of or pertaining to Xanthus, an ancient town on Asia Minor; — applied especially to certain marbles found near that place, and now in the British Museum.
Xan″thic (?), a. [Gr. ξανθόσ yellow: cf. F. xanthique.]1. Tending toward a yellow color, or to one of those colors, green being excepted, in which yellow is a constituent, as sc...
Xan″thide (?), n. [See Xantho-.] (Chem.) A compound or derivative of xanthogen.
‖Xan‐thid″i‐um (?), n.; pl.Xanthidia (#). [NL., fr. Gr. ξανθόσ yellow.] (Bot.) A genus of minute unicellular algæ of the desmids. These algæ have a rounded shape and are armed w...
Xan″thin (?), n. [Gr. ξανθόσ yellow.]1. (Physiol. Chem.) A crystalline nitrogenous body closely related to both uric acid and hypoxanthin, present in muscle tissue, and occasion...
{ Xan″thine (?), n. Also Xan″thin }. [Gr. ξανθόσ yellow.] (Physiol. Chem.) A white microcrystalline nitrogenous compound, C5H4O2N4, present in muscle tissue, in the liver, splee...
Xan″thi‐nine (?), n. [Gr. ξανθόσ yellow + quinine.] (Chem.) A complex nitrogenous substance related to urea and uric acid, produced as a white powder; — so called because it for...
‖Xan″thi‐um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. ξάνθιον a plant used for dyeing the hair yellow, said to be the Xanthium strumarium, from ξανθόσ yellow.] (Bot.) A genus of composite plants in...
Xan″tho– (?). A combining form from Gr. ξανθόσ yellow; as in xanthocobaltic salts. Used also adjectively in chemistry.
Xan′tho‐car″pous (?), a. [Xantho- + Gr. καρπόσ fruit.] (Bot.) Having yellow fruit.
‖Xan‐thoch″ro‐i (?), n. pl. [NL. See Xanthochroic.] (Ethnol.) A division of the Caucasian races, comprising the lighter-colored members.The Xanthochroi, or fair whites,... are t...
Xan′tho‐chro″ic (?), a. [Xantho- + Gr. χρόα color.] (Ethnol.) Having a yellowish or fair complexion; of or pertaining to the Xanthochroi.
Xan″tho‐chroid (?), a. [See under Xanthrochroic, -oid.] (Ethnol.) Having a yellowish or fair complexion. — n. A person having xanthochroid traits.
Xan‐thoch″ro‐ism (?), n. Abnormal coloration of feathers in which yellow replaces the normal color, as in certain parrots. It is commonly due to lack of the dark pigment which w...
Xan′tho‐don″tous (?), a. [Xantho- + Gr. οδοὔσ, οδὄντοσ, tooth.] Having yellow teeth.
Xan″tho‐gen (?), n. [Xantho- + -gen.] (Chem.) (a) The hypothetical radical supposed to be characteristic of xanthic acid. (b) Persulphocyanogen.
Xan″tho‐gen‐ate (?), n.(Chem.) A salt of xanthic acid.
Xan′tho‐gen″ic (?), a. [See Xantho-, and -gen.] (Chem.) Producing a yellow color or compound; xanthic. See Xanthic acid, under Xanthic.
‖Xan‐tho″ma (?), n. [NL. See Xantho-, and -oma.] (Med.) A skin disease marked by the development or irregular yellowish patches upon the skin, especially upon the eyelids; — cal...
Xan‐thom″a‐tous (?), a.(Med.) Of or pertaining to xanthoma.
Xan′tho‐mel″a‐nous (?), a. [Pref. xantho- + Gr. �, �, black.] (Ethnol.) Of or pertaining to the lighter division of the Melanochroi, or those races having an olive or yellow com...